In modern politics, security is a phenomenon, which may be seen as a complex institution beyond any ordinary concept. It is not a specific term only concerning a particular area: While security is a concept, which is composed of the discrepancy between danger and precaution, securitization is an engraved phenomenon penetrating to throughout the modern life, which fear is the fundamental determinant. Without understanding the historical roots of security, it is not possible to grasp the modern security institutions. Additionally, it is clear that fear that may be acknowledged an essential element of security does not belong only modern times because of the nature of humanity. Therefore, the question of the motivations of security within the frame of fear should be answered. In this context, it is obvious that there is an immense dilemma between security and freedom in modern politics. In fact, the concept of freedom should be discussed as part of securitization policies in the modern paradigm. Because the freedom of people means the measure of limitations of individual life from now on. Additionally, the concepts of anatomo-politics and biopolitics in Michel Foucault literature may make it possible to discuss securitization in modern politics. By this means, this article pursues also the question: May securitization be equivalent of Foucault’s biopolitics? While discussing security and securitization theoretically, it is aimed to answer the question with reference to fiction, how security institutions are built. In order to glance the paradigm of securitization, Night, written by Bilge Karasu, is unique novel illustrating the construction process of fear in Turkish literature. This article is intended to challenge the concepts of security, securitization from the world of dangers and fears. Within this scope, the theoretical debate will cohere the opportunities of the literature through the night workers.
| Published in | Social Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ss.20170603.13 |
| Page(s) | 85-90 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Security, Securitization, Fear, Freedom, Modernity, Globalization, Anatomo-Politics, Biopolitics
| [1] | M. Foucault, “25 February 1976,” in Society Must Be Defended, Trans. D. Macey. New York: Picador, 2003. p. 242. |
| [2] | Ibid. p. 240. |
| [3] | Ibid. p. 241. |
| [4] | M. Schuilenburg, The Securitization of Society: Crime, Risk and Social Order. Trans. G. Hall. New York: New York University Press, 2015, p. 67. |
| [5] | M. Foucault, “25 February 1976,” in Society Must Be Defended, Trans. D. Macey. New York: Picador, 2003. p. 245. |
| [6] | Ibid. pp. 245–246. |
| [7] | M. Foucault, “11 January 1978,” in Security, Territory, Population, Trans. G. Burchell. New York, Picador, 2007. p. 2. |
| [8] | Ibid. p. 4. |
| [9] | Ibid. pp. 4–6. |
| [10] | Ibid. p. 5. |
| [11] | A. M. Stefan, Democratization and Securitization: The Case of Romania, Ed. M. P. Amineh, Leiden: Brill, 2009. p. 34. |
| [12] | Z. Bauman, In Search of Politics. Oxford: Polity Press, 1999, p. 20. |
| [13] | B. Buzan, O. Wæver, and J. d. Wilde, “Security Analysis: Conceptual Apparatus,” in Security: A New Framework for Analysis, London, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998. p. 21. |
| [14] | M. Schuilenburg, The Securitization of Society: Crime, Risk and Social Order. Trans. G. Hall. New York: New York University Press, 2015, pp. 97–98. |
| [15] | K. Booth, “Security and emancipation,” Review of International Studies, vol. 17, no. 4, October 1991. pp. 313–314. |
| [16] | M. C. Williams, “Words, images, enemies: securitization and international politics,” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 47, no. 4, December 2003. p. 512. |
| [17] | B. Buzan, O. Wæver, and J. d. Wilde, “Security Analysis: Conceptual Apparatus,” in Security: A New Framework for Analysis, London, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998. p. 23. |
| [18] | Ibid. p. 26. |
| [19] | Ibid. p. 24. |
| [20] | Ibid. p. 21. |
| [21] | M. C. Williams, “Words, images, enemies: securitization and international politics,” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 47, no. 4, December 2003. p. 513. |
| [22] | B. Karasu, Night. Trans. G. Gun. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1994. p. 15. |
| [23] | Ibid. p. 4. |
| [24] | Ibid. p. 21. |
| [25] | Ibid. p. 5. |
| [26] | Ibid. p. 11. |
APA Style
Gazi Giray Gunaydin. (2017). Securitization in Modern Politics: Complex Security Institution. Social Sciences, 6(3), 85-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20170603.13
ACS Style
Gazi Giray Gunaydin. Securitization in Modern Politics: Complex Security Institution. Soc. Sci. 2017, 6(3), 85-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20170603.13
AMA Style
Gazi Giray Gunaydin. Securitization in Modern Politics: Complex Security Institution. Soc Sci. 2017;6(3):85-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20170603.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ss.20170603.13,
author = {Gazi Giray Gunaydin},
title = {Securitization in Modern Politics: Complex Security Institution},
journal = {Social Sciences},
volume = {6},
number = {3},
pages = {85-90},
doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20170603.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20170603.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20170603.13},
abstract = {In modern politics, security is a phenomenon, which may be seen as a complex institution beyond any ordinary concept. It is not a specific term only concerning a particular area: While security is a concept, which is composed of the discrepancy between danger and precaution, securitization is an engraved phenomenon penetrating to throughout the modern life, which fear is the fundamental determinant. Without understanding the historical roots of security, it is not possible to grasp the modern security institutions. Additionally, it is clear that fear that may be acknowledged an essential element of security does not belong only modern times because of the nature of humanity. Therefore, the question of the motivations of security within the frame of fear should be answered. In this context, it is obvious that there is an immense dilemma between security and freedom in modern politics. In fact, the concept of freedom should be discussed as part of securitization policies in the modern paradigm. Because the freedom of people means the measure of limitations of individual life from now on. Additionally, the concepts of anatomo-politics and biopolitics in Michel Foucault literature may make it possible to discuss securitization in modern politics. By this means, this article pursues also the question: May securitization be equivalent of Foucault’s biopolitics? While discussing security and securitization theoretically, it is aimed to answer the question with reference to fiction, how security institutions are built. In order to glance the paradigm of securitization, Night, written by Bilge Karasu, is unique novel illustrating the construction process of fear in Turkish literature. This article is intended to challenge the concepts of security, securitization from the world of dangers and fears. Within this scope, the theoretical debate will cohere the opportunities of the literature through the night workers.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Securitization in Modern Politics: Complex Security Institution AU - Gazi Giray Gunaydin Y1 - 2017/06/29 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20170603.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ss.20170603.13 T2 - Social Sciences JF - Social Sciences JO - Social Sciences SP - 85 EP - 90 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2326-988X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20170603.13 AB - In modern politics, security is a phenomenon, which may be seen as a complex institution beyond any ordinary concept. It is not a specific term only concerning a particular area: While security is a concept, which is composed of the discrepancy between danger and precaution, securitization is an engraved phenomenon penetrating to throughout the modern life, which fear is the fundamental determinant. Without understanding the historical roots of security, it is not possible to grasp the modern security institutions. Additionally, it is clear that fear that may be acknowledged an essential element of security does not belong only modern times because of the nature of humanity. Therefore, the question of the motivations of security within the frame of fear should be answered. In this context, it is obvious that there is an immense dilemma between security and freedom in modern politics. In fact, the concept of freedom should be discussed as part of securitization policies in the modern paradigm. Because the freedom of people means the measure of limitations of individual life from now on. Additionally, the concepts of anatomo-politics and biopolitics in Michel Foucault literature may make it possible to discuss securitization in modern politics. By this means, this article pursues also the question: May securitization be equivalent of Foucault’s biopolitics? While discussing security and securitization theoretically, it is aimed to answer the question with reference to fiction, how security institutions are built. In order to glance the paradigm of securitization, Night, written by Bilge Karasu, is unique novel illustrating the construction process of fear in Turkish literature. This article is intended to challenge the concepts of security, securitization from the world of dangers and fears. Within this scope, the theoretical debate will cohere the opportunities of the literature through the night workers. VL - 6 IS - 3 ER -
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