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A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods

Received: 19 September 2022     Accepted: 29 November 2022     Published: 8 December 2022
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Abstract

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), also known as Bucky tubes, are a class of nanomaterials consisting of a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms that bend in one direction and combine to form hollow cylinders. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical isotropic forms of carbon, between Fullerene (0-dimensional) and Graphene (2-dimensional), and technologies are now available for mass production of nanotubes, including electric arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high-pressure carbon monoxide disproportionation (HiPCO), consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms (graphene). The pieces are rolled up to make up. They can be single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with a diameter of less than 1 nanometre (nm) or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), consisting of several concentrically interconnected nanotubes with a diameter of more than 100 nm, which can reach lengths of a few micrometers or even millimeters. Furthermore, as one-dimensional nanomaterials, these cylindrical carbon molecules have excellent mechanical stiffness and tensile strength due to the nanostructure of carbon nanotubes and the strength of the interatomic bonding. Carbon nanotubes also have certain chemical stability, high electrical conductivity, and excellent thermal conductivity, so carbon nanotubes have a promising future and will be widely used in alloy reinforcement materials, load material electrodes, conductive films, etc.

Published in American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12
Page(s) 29-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Carbon Nanotubes, Preparation Methods, Modification Methods, One-Dimensional Nanomaterials, Properties

References
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[4] G. Chang-Rong and J. T. Pastorin, “The influence of carbon nanotubes on enzyme activity and structure: investigation of different immobilization procedures through enzyme kinetics and circular dichroism studies,” Nanotechnology, vol. 20, no. 25, Article ID 255102, 2009.
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[6] V. N. Khabashesku, J. L. Margrave, E. V. Barrera Diamond Relat. Mater., 14 (2005), p. 859.
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[8] Peng, B., Jiang, Y. and Zhu, A., 2022. A novel modification of carbon nanotubes for improving the electrical and mechanical properties of polyethylene composites.
[9] Khabashesku, V. and Pulikkathara, M., 2022. Chemical modification of carbon nanotubes.
[10] ciencealpha. 2022. Carbon nanotubes, their production, properties and applications. [online] Available at: https://sciencealpha.com/zh/carbon-nanotubes-their-production-properties-and-applications/?ysclid=l737jbgnnc70600180#Svojstva-i-preimushchestva [Accessed 8 September 2022].
[11] Jagerova A., Miksova R., Romanenko O., Plutnarova I., Sofer Z., Slepicka P., Mistrikef J., Mackova A. Surface modification by high-energy heavy-ion irradiation in various crystalline ZnO facets. Phys Chem Chem Phys, 23 (2021), p. 22673.
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[15] Verma, B. and Balomajumder, C., 2022. Surface modification of one-dimensional Carbon Nanotubes: A review for the management of heavy metals in wastewater.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yang Zihan, Qu Chang, Zhang Yaxin, Lu Haoting, Liang Yufei. (2022). A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods. American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing, 7(2), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12

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    ACS Style

    Yang Zihan; Qu Chang; Zhang Yaxin; Lu Haoting; Liang Yufei. A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods. Am. J. Mater. Synth. Process. 2022, 7(2), 29-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12

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    AMA Style

    Yang Zihan, Qu Chang, Zhang Yaxin, Lu Haoting, Liang Yufei. A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods. Am J Mater Synth Process. 2022;7(2):29-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12,
      author = {Yang Zihan and Qu Chang and Zhang Yaxin and Lu Haoting and Liang Yufei},
      title = {A Review of the Extremely Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis and Purification Methods},
      journal = {American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {29-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmsp.20220702.12},
      abstract = {Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), also known as Bucky tubes, are a class of nanomaterials consisting of a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms that bend in one direction and combine to form hollow cylinders. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical isotropic forms of carbon, between Fullerene (0-dimensional) and Graphene (2-dimensional), and technologies are now available for mass production of nanotubes, including electric arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high-pressure carbon monoxide disproportionation (HiPCO), consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms (graphene). The pieces are rolled up to make up. They can be single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with a diameter of less than 1 nanometre (nm) or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), consisting of several concentrically interconnected nanotubes with a diameter of more than 100 nm, which can reach lengths of a few micrometers or even millimeters. Furthermore, as one-dimensional nanomaterials, these cylindrical carbon molecules have excellent mechanical stiffness and tensile strength due to the nanostructure of carbon nanotubes and the strength of the interatomic bonding. Carbon nanotubes also have certain chemical stability, high electrical conductivity, and excellent thermal conductivity, so carbon nanotubes have a promising future and will be widely used in alloy reinforcement materials, load material electrodes, conductive films, etc.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AU  - Yang Zihan
    AU  - Qu Chang
    AU  - Zhang Yaxin
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12
    T2  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
    JF  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
    JO  - American Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
    SP  - 29
    EP  - 35
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1530
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmsp.20220702.12
    AB  - Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), also known as Bucky tubes, are a class of nanomaterials consisting of a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms that bend in one direction and combine to form hollow cylinders. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical isotropic forms of carbon, between Fullerene (0-dimensional) and Graphene (2-dimensional), and technologies are now available for mass production of nanotubes, including electric arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high-pressure carbon monoxide disproportionation (HiPCO), consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms (graphene). The pieces are rolled up to make up. They can be single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with a diameter of less than 1 nanometre (nm) or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), consisting of several concentrically interconnected nanotubes with a diameter of more than 100 nm, which can reach lengths of a few micrometers or even millimeters. Furthermore, as one-dimensional nanomaterials, these cylindrical carbon molecules have excellent mechanical stiffness and tensile strength due to the nanostructure of carbon nanotubes and the strength of the interatomic bonding. Carbon nanotubes also have certain chemical stability, high electrical conductivity, and excellent thermal conductivity, so carbon nanotubes have a promising future and will be widely used in alloy reinforcement materials, load material electrodes, conductive films, etc.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Engineering, Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China

  • School of Engineering, Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China

  • School of Engineering, Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China

  • School of Engineering, Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China

  • School of Engineering, Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China

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