Study of a Bioclimatic Building in Wet Tropical Zone: Application of the Study of the Thermal Behavior of a Building in Cote D'ivoire

Tanoe Koffi Fernandez; Gbaha Prosper; N'guessan Rémi Kotchi; Afféri Konan Jules; Gbossou Koudou Christophe

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11

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Study of a Bioclimatic Building in Wet Tropical Zone: Application of the Study of the Thermal Behavior of a Building in Cote D'ivoire

Tanoe Koffi Fernandez, Gbaha Prosper, N'guessan Rémi Kotchi, Afféri Konan Jules, Gbossou Koudou Christophe

Published in International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 21 August 2018 Accepted: 13 September 2018 Published: 11 October 2018

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Abstract

With population growth, the demand for housing continues to grow. Also, the energy crisis has shown the need for an energy efficiency policy in the building sector. Estimating the thermal behavior of a building is important in the energy efficiency approach. We present in this article the results concerning the climatic comfort in a building of the city of Abidjan. In this work, we study the thermal behavior of a building of architectural typology validated by the presidential construction program of 60,000 social housing units; our choice is also justified by the habit of Ivorians to live. This architectural model is implemented, with regard to the envelope, with a local material, available, offering the natural comfort: the clay brick. Today, earth material is gaining interest among architects and scientists because of its excellent thermal properties and abundant availability. Our experiments show, on the one hand, that in Côte d'Ivoire, to perform a simulation based on single-zone modelling or multizone modeling, from a low clay brick house, provides similar results; on the other hand, clay brick, when subjected to solar radiation, enhances overheating of the air in the building.

Published in	International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11
Page(s)	7-15
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Clay Brick, Walls, Thermal, Building

References

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[10]	Meteonorm 7. 2013. Global Meteorological Database. Tech. rep ... Genossenschaft METEOTEST.
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[13]	CSTB. 1992. Guide to natural climate control of tropical climate habitat wet, volume 1, CSTB, Paris.
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[15]	Walton, G. N. 1983. Thermal Analysis Research Program Reference Manual. NBSSIR 83-2655. National Bureau of Standards.
[16]	Walton, GN 1981. Passive Solar Extension of the Building Loads Analysis and System Thermodynamics (BLAST) Program, Technical Report, US Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL.
[17]	Sparrow, E. M., J. W. Ramsey, and E. A. Mass. 1979. Effect of Finite Width on Heat Transferand Fluid Flow about an Inclined Rectangular Plate. Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 101, p.204.
[18]	Ashrae. 1981. ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals, Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
[19]	Arens E., Xu T., Miura K., et al. A study of occupant cooling by personnally controlled air movement. Energy and buildings, 1998, vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 45-59.
[20]	Madi Kabore. 2015. Challenges of simulation for the study of energy performance of buildings in sub-Saharan Africa, thesis.
[21]	Givoni, B. 1998. Climate Considerations in Building and Urban Design, Wiley & sounds, New York, 464 p.H. Ezbakh, S. Bousad, A. Bakkour El, T. Ajzoul and A. El Bouardi. 2001 Thermal study of the cement stabilized earth used in construction in northern Morocco.
[22]	MK Sako, Prosper GBAHA, Y N'Guessan, MK Kouadio. 2006. Bioclimatic design of the habitat in tropical climate: case of Ivory Coast, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences.
[23]	MN Assimakopoulou. 2004. Development and evaluation of control systems and strategies of electrochromic glazing for building applications, PhD in Civil Engineering, National Institute of Applied Sciences of Lyon.

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APA Style

Tanoe Koffi Fernandez, Gbaha Prosper, N'guessan Rémi Kotchi, Afféri Konan Jules, Gbossou Koudou Christophe. (2018). Study of a Bioclimatic Building in Wet Tropical Zone: Application of the Study of the Thermal Behavior of a Building in Cote D'ivoire. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 7(2), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11

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ACS Style

Tanoe Koffi Fernandez; Gbaha Prosper; N'guessan Rémi Kotchi; Afféri Konan Jules; Gbossou Koudou Christophe. Study of a Bioclimatic Building in Wet Tropical Zone: Application of the Study of the Thermal Behavior of a Building in Cote D'ivoire. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2018, 7(2), 7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11

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AMA Style

Tanoe Koffi Fernandez, Gbaha Prosper, N'guessan Rémi Kotchi, Afféri Konan Jules, Gbossou Koudou Christophe. Study of a Bioclimatic Building in Wet Tropical Zone: Application of the Study of the Thermal Behavior of a Building in Cote D'ivoire. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2018;7(2):7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11,
  author = {Tanoe Koffi Fernandez and Gbaha Prosper and N'guessan Rémi Kotchi and Afféri Konan Jules and Gbossou Koudou Christophe},
  title = {Study of a Bioclimatic Building in Wet Tropical Zone: Application of the Study of the Thermal Behavior of a Building in Cote D'ivoire},
  journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {7-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20180702.11},
  abstract = {With population growth, the demand for housing continues to grow. Also, the energy crisis has shown the need for an energy efficiency policy in the building sector. Estimating the thermal behavior of a building is important in the energy efficiency approach. We present in this article the results concerning the climatic comfort in a building of the city of Abidjan. In this work, we study the thermal behavior of a building of architectural typology validated by the presidential construction program of 60,000 social housing units; our choice is also justified by the habit of Ivorians to live. This architectural model is implemented, with regard to the envelope, with a local material, available, offering the natural comfort: the clay brick. Today, earth material is gaining interest among architects and scientists because of its excellent thermal properties and abundant availability. Our experiments show, on the one hand, that in Côte d'Ivoire, to perform a simulation based on single-zone modelling or multizone modeling, from a low clay brick house, provides similar results; on the other hand, clay brick, when subjected to solar radiation, enhances overheating of the air in the building.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study of a Bioclimatic Building in Wet Tropical Zone: Application of the Study of the Thermal Behavior of a Building in Cote D'ivoire
AU  - Tanoe Koffi Fernandez
AU  - Gbaha Prosper
AU  - N'guessan Rémi Kotchi
AU  - Afféri Konan Jules
AU  - Gbossou Koudou Christophe
Y1  - 2018/10/11
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11
T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
SP  - 7
EP  - 15
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1549
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11
AB  - With population growth, the demand for housing continues to grow. Also, the energy crisis has shown the need for an energy efficiency policy in the building sector. Estimating the thermal behavior of a building is important in the energy efficiency approach. We present in this article the results concerning the climatic comfort in a building of the city of Abidjan. In this work, we study the thermal behavior of a building of architectural typology validated by the presidential construction program of 60,000 social housing units; our choice is also justified by the habit of Ivorians to live. This architectural model is implemented, with regard to the envelope, with a local material, available, offering the natural comfort: the clay brick. Today, earth material is gaining interest among architects and scientists because of its excellent thermal properties and abundant availability. Our experiments show, on the one hand, that in Côte d'Ivoire, to perform a simulation based on single-zone modelling or multizone modeling, from a low clay brick house, provides similar results; on the other hand, clay brick, when subjected to solar radiation, enhances overheating of the air in the building.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Tanoe Koffi Fernandez

Institute for Renewable Energy (IREN), Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Gbaha Prosper

Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Polytechnic Institute Felix Houphouet Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast
N'guessan Rémi Kotchi

Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Polytechnic Institute Felix Houphouet Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast
Afféri Konan Jules

Institute for Renewable Energy (IREN), Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Gbossou Koudou Christophe

Institute for Renewable Energy (IREN), Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

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APA Style

Tanoe Koffi Fernandez, Gbaha Prosper, N'guessan Rémi Kotchi, Afféri Konan Jules, Gbossou Koudou Christophe. (2018). Study of a Bioclimatic Building in Wet Tropical Zone: Application of the Study of the Thermal Behavior of a Building in Cote D'ivoire. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 7(2), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11

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ACS Style

Tanoe Koffi Fernandez; Gbaha Prosper; N'guessan Rémi Kotchi; Afféri Konan Jules; Gbossou Koudou Christophe. Study of a Bioclimatic Building in Wet Tropical Zone: Application of the Study of the Thermal Behavior of a Building in Cote D'ivoire. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2018, 7(2), 7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11

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AMA Style

Tanoe Koffi Fernandez, Gbaha Prosper, N'guessan Rémi Kotchi, Afféri Konan Jules, Gbossou Koudou Christophe. Study of a Bioclimatic Building in Wet Tropical Zone: Application of the Study of the Thermal Behavior of a Building in Cote D'ivoire. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2018;7(2):7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11,
  author = {Tanoe Koffi Fernandez and Gbaha Prosper and N'guessan Rémi Kotchi and Afféri Konan Jules and Gbossou Koudou Christophe},
  title = {Study of a Bioclimatic Building in Wet Tropical Zone: Application of the Study of the Thermal Behavior of a Building in Cote D'ivoire},
  journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {7-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20180702.11},
  abstract = {With population growth, the demand for housing continues to grow. Also, the energy crisis has shown the need for an energy efficiency policy in the building sector. Estimating the thermal behavior of a building is important in the energy efficiency approach. We present in this article the results concerning the climatic comfort in a building of the city of Abidjan. In this work, we study the thermal behavior of a building of architectural typology validated by the presidential construction program of 60,000 social housing units; our choice is also justified by the habit of Ivorians to live. This architectural model is implemented, with regard to the envelope, with a local material, available, offering the natural comfort: the clay brick. Today, earth material is gaining interest among architects and scientists because of its excellent thermal properties and abundant availability. Our experiments show, on the one hand, that in Côte d'Ivoire, to perform a simulation based on single-zone modelling or multizone modeling, from a low clay brick house, provides similar results; on the other hand, clay brick, when subjected to solar radiation, enhances overheating of the air in the building.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study of a Bioclimatic Building in Wet Tropical Zone: Application of the Study of the Thermal Behavior of a Building in Cote D'ivoire
AU  - Tanoe Koffi Fernandez
AU  - Gbaha Prosper
AU  - N'guessan Rémi Kotchi
AU  - Afféri Konan Jules
AU  - Gbossou Koudou Christophe
Y1  - 2018/10/11
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11
T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
SP  - 7
EP  - 15
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1549
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20180702.11
AB  - With population growth, the demand for housing continues to grow. Also, the energy crisis has shown the need for an energy efficiency policy in the building sector. Estimating the thermal behavior of a building is important in the energy efficiency approach. We present in this article the results concerning the climatic comfort in a building of the city of Abidjan. In this work, we study the thermal behavior of a building of architectural typology validated by the presidential construction program of 60,000 social housing units; our choice is also justified by the habit of Ivorians to live. This architectural model is implemented, with regard to the envelope, with a local material, available, offering the natural comfort: the clay brick. Today, earth material is gaining interest among architects and scientists because of its excellent thermal properties and abundant availability. Our experiments show, on the one hand, that in Côte d'Ivoire, to perform a simulation based on single-zone modelling or multizone modeling, from a low clay brick house, provides similar results; on the other hand, clay brick, when subjected to solar radiation, enhances overheating of the air in the building.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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